It can be a practical solution allowing efficient sludge management during the acute phase of an emergency, in case a functioning combustion unit is readily available at an acceptable distance. Proximity is essential to keep transport costs and logistical challenges low. Furthermore, for sludge to be burned, it mainly requires dewatering as a pre-treatment. If these conditions are met, the benefits of sludge burning, such as fast treatment times and high reduction of sludge volumes, can be embraced.

However, establishing a new sludge-burning system in emergency settings comes with challenges. The scale of the system, specialized skills, institutional framework, and financial resources required can be substantial. Setting up a new incineration plant or modifying existing facilities demands expertise and financial investments, making it more suitable for the recovery phase rather than the immediate response to an emergency.

Ensuring compliance with environmental standards, emission controls, and operational safety in a newly established or adapted facility is crucial. Meticulous planning, adherence to regulations, and the presence of skilled personnel are essential components. However, addressing these aspects in the time-sensitive context of an emergency can be challenging and may not align seamlessly with the urgency of the situation.

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